The specifics and significance of architectural graphics in art history research

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-1262-2024-6-1-58-64

Keywords:

architectural graphics, scientific illustration, design, art history research, architecture

Abstract

The article is devoted to architectural graphics, treating it as the basis of art history research. The author relies on the case of studying the architectural heritage of the Vyatka Province of the 18th–early 20th centuries to analyze the specifics of the practical application of architectural graphics to research problems. The study identifies and analyses the contradictions in the interpretation of the architectural graphics concepts in scientific discourse.

The article seeks to contribute to the study and classification of architectural graphics. The author determines the role of architectural graphics in the process of studying architectural heritage. The research materials include various types of archival documents that have different content, meaning and quality. Most of the materials are architectural graphics of the 18th–early 20th centuries, including drawings, plans, diagrams and design documentation, predominantly from various archives.

Architectural graphics of the period under study significantly complements the source base of art history research. An analysis of design documentation, plans, diagrams and drawings is an integral part of the study of architectural monuments. The said documents provide information on the architectural solution, as well as on the technical and artistic aspects of architecture. An analysis of architectural graphics in conjunction with other sources makes it possible to understand the historical context, the significance of the architectural monument and its stylistic features.

The author maintains that architectural graphics, being a scientific illustration, provides extensive information reflecting various aspects of history and artistic processes. The author further maintains that a study of architectural graphics is a key element in the process of restoring the scientific basis for the reconstruction and preservation of historical and cultural heritage.

References

АРХИВНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ

Городская больница с пристройками г. Малмыжа Вятской губернии. (1841) Российский государственный исторический архив. Ф. 1488. Оп. 1. Д. 877.

Дело о предоставлении проекта устройства каменной церкви в селе Юсках Сарапульского уезда Вятской губернии. План церкви. (1845) Российский государственный исторический архив. Ф. 218. Оп. 4. Д. 246. Л. 3.

Дюсар де Невиль, И., Д. (1826) План 32 общественных лавок торговой площади города Малмыж. Кировский областной краеведческий музей. Ф. 29824.

Проект больницы в Вятке. (1836) Российский государственный исторический архив. Ф. 1488. Оп. 1. Д. 844.

Проект гостиного двора в г. Котельнич. (1862) Центральный государственный архив Кировской области. Ф. 583. Оп. 537а. Д. 1440. Л. 2.

Проект кладбищенской церкви в Малмыже. (1841) Российский государственный исторический архив. Ф. 1488. Оп. 1. Д. 833.

Проект на построение кладбищенской церкви в городе Нолинск Вятской губернии. (1841) Российский государственный исторический архив. Ф. 1488. Оп. 1. Д. 883.

Проект на постройку каменных казарм для местных и проходящих воинскую службу на 500 человек в г. Малмыже. (1850) Российский государственный исторический архив. Ф. 218. Оп. 4. Д. 360. Л. 4.

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СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

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ARCHIVAL SOURCES

Chertezh. Proekt pochtovogo dvora. Kopiya dlya pochtovoj stantsii v gorode Malmyzh [Drawing. Post office project. A copy for the post station in Malmyzh town]. (no date) Kirov Regional Museum of Local Lore. Fund 32226/5. (In Russian).

Delo o predostavlenii proekta ustrojstva kamennoj tserkvi v sele Yuskakh Sarapul’skogo uezda Vyatskoj gubernii. Plan tserkvi [The case on the provision of a project for the construction of a stone church in the village of Yuskakh, Sarapulsky district, Vyatka province. Church plan]. (1845) Russian State Historical Archive. Fund 218. Inventary no. 4. Archival unit 246. P. 3. (In Russian).

Dusar de Neuville, I. D. (1826) Plan 32 obshchestvennykh lavok torgovoj ploshchadi goroda Malmyzh. [Plan of 32 public shops of the commercial area of Malmyzh town]. Kirov Regional Museum of Local Lore. Fund 29824. (In Russian).

Gorodskaya bol’nitsa s pristrojkami g. Malmyzh Vyatskoj gubernii [City hospital with outbuildings in Malmyzh town, Vyatka province]. (1841) Russian State Historical Archive. Fund 1488. Inventary no. 1. Archival unit 877. (In Russian).

Proekt bol’nitsy v Vyatke [Hospital project in Vyatka]. (1836) Russian State Historical Archive. Fund 1488. Inventary no. 1. Archival unit 844. (In Russian).

Proekt chasovni 12 apostolov pri tserkvi Voskreseniya Khristova [Chapel of the 12 Apostles at the Church of the Resurrection of Christ]. (1901) Central State Archive of the Kirov Region. Fund 583. Inventary no. 523. Archival unit 574. P. 9. (In Russian).

Proekt gostinogo dvora v g. Kotel’niche [The project of the guest house in Kotelnich town]. (1862) Central State Archive of the Kirov Region. Fund 583. Inventary no. 537a. Archival unit 1440. P. 2. (In Russian).

Proekt kladbishchenskoj tserkvi v Malmyzhe [Cemetery church project in Malmyzh]. (1841) Russian State Historical Archive. Fund 1488. Inventary no. 1. Archival unit 833. (In Russian).

Proekt na postroenie kladbishchenskoj tserkvi v gorode Nolinsk Vyatskoj gubernii [Project for the construction of a cemetery church in the city of Nolinsk, Vyatka province]. (1841) Russian State Historical Archive. Fund 1488. Inventary no. 1. Archival unit 883. (In Russian).

Proekt na postrojku kamennykh kazarm dlya mestnykh i prokhodyashchikh voinskuyu sluzhbu na 500 chelovek v g. Malmyzh [Project for the construction of stone barracks for locals and military servicemen for 500 people in Malmyzh town]. (1850) Russian State Historical Archive. Fund 218. Inventary no. 4. Archival unit 360. P. 4. (In Russian).

Proekt rasshireniya Voznesensko-Preobrazhenskogo sobora v gorode Glazove [Expansion project of the Ascension- Preobrazhensky Cathedral in the city of Glazov]. (1847) Russian State Historical Archive. Fund 218. Inventary no. 4. Archival unit 712. P. 23А. (In Russian).

REFERENCES

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Borshch, E. V. (2014) Tendentsii razvitiya arkhitekturnoj illyustratsii XVIII — pervoj treti XIX v. (po materialam ural’skikh kollektsij) [Tendencies of development of the architectural illustration of the 18th — first third of the 19th centuries (on materials of the Ural collections)]. Akademicheskij vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN — Academic Bulletin of UralNIIproekt under the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, no. 3, pp. 89–95. (In Russian).

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Lebedeva, N. N., Marchenkova, I. A. (2018) Arkhitekturnaya grafika: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie dlya studentov pervogo kursa spetsial’nosti 1-69 01 01 “Arkhitektura”. Ch. 1: Shrift. Risunok perom i tush’yu [Architectural graphics: A teaching aid for first-year students of the specialty 1-69 01 01 “Architecture”: in 2 parts. P. 1: Font. Pen and ink drawing]. Minsk: Belarusian National Technical University Publ., 45 p. (In Russian).

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Published

2024-06-24

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Articles